🏋️ Interactive Muscle Body Diagram

Version 2.0 | Updated November 2025

Comprehensive documentation for implementing and customizing interactive human anatomy diagrams

🎯 View Live Demo

📚 Table of Contents

  1. Overview
  2. Features
  3. File Structure
  4. Quick Start
  5. Installation & Integration
  6. Customization Guide
  7. API Reference
  8. SVG Structure
  9. Keyboard Shortcuts
  10. Browser Support
  11. Troubleshooting
  12. Credits & License

📖 Overview

The Interactive Muscle Body Diagram is a modern, responsive collection of SVG-based anatomical diagrams featuring interactive muscle groups. This package includes four high-quality scalable vector graphics representing male and female anatomy from both front and back perspectives.

Built with modern web standards, this solution provides an engaging way to display human muscular anatomy with hover effects, bilateral highlighting, tooltips, and smooth animations. Perfect for fitness applications, medical education platforms, anatomy learning tools, and health-related websites.

✨ Features

🎯 Interactive Highlighting

Hover over any muscle to see it highlighted with smooth transitions and visual feedback.

🔄 Bilateral Synchronization

Automatically highlights both left and right sides of paired muscles for better anatomical understanding.

📱 Fully Responsive

Adapts seamlessly to any screen size from mobile phones to large desktop displays.

🎨 Customizable Colors

Easy to customize color schemes, hover effects, and visual styles through CSS.

⚡ Smooth Animations

Beautiful flip animations when switching between views and genders with GPU-accelerated transitions.

⌨️ Keyboard Navigation

Built-in keyboard shortcuts for accessibility and power users.

🔍 Scalable SVG

Crystal-clear graphics at any resolution with infinite scalability.

💡 Tooltips

Optional tooltips display muscle names and information on hover.

📁 File Structure

The package includes the following files and directories:

muscle-body-diagram/
├── source/
│   ├── man-front.svg      # Male anatomy - front view
│   ├── man-back.svg       # Male anatomy - back view
│   ├── woman-front.svg    # Female anatomy - front view
│   ├── woman-back.svg     # Female anatomy - back view
│   └── documentation/
│       └── index.html     # This documentation
├── demo.html             # Complete demo implementation
└── README.md             # Quick reference guide

SVG Files

  • man-front.svg - Male figure facing forward with detailed muscle groups
  • man-back.svg - Male figure from behind showing posterior muscles
  • woman-front.svg - Female figure facing forward with anatomical accuracy
  • woman-back.svg - Female figure from behind with muscle detail

Each SVG file contains:

  • Individually selectable muscle groups with unique IDs
  • Pre-styled CSS classes for hover effects
  • Title elements for tooltips and accessibility
  • Bilateral muscle pairing for synchronized highlighting
  • Color-coded muscle groups by region

🚀 Quick Start

Get up and running in under 5 minutes:

1. Basic HTML Implementation

The simplest way to display a diagram:

HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Muscle Diagram</title>
</head>
<body>
    <object data="source/man-front.svg" type="image/svg+xml">
        Your browser does not support SVG
    </object>
</body>
</html>

2. Using the Demo Template

For a complete implementation with all features, open demo.html in your browser. This includes:

  • Gender selection (Male/Female)
  • View rotation (Front/Back)
  • Smooth flip animations
  • Responsive layout
  • Keyboard shortcuts
💡 Pro Tip: Use demo.html as a starting template and customize it to your needs. It's production-ready and includes all best practices.

⚙️ Installation & Integration

Method 1: Direct SVG Embedding (Recommended)

For maximum interactivity and styling control, embed SVG using the <object> tag:

HTML
<object 
    data="source/man-front.svg" 
    type="image/svg+xml"
    width="400"
    height="600">
    <!-- Fallback content -->
    Your browser doesn't support SVG
</object>

Method 2: Image Tag (Simple)

For basic display without interactivity:

HTML
<img src="source/man-front.svg" alt="Human muscle anatomy" width="400">
⚠️ Note: Using <img> tag limits interactivity. For full hover effects and JavaScript control, use <object> or inline SVG.

Method 3: Inline SVG (Advanced)

For complete JavaScript control, you can inline the SVG directly:

JavaScript
fetch('source/man-front.svg')
    .then(response => response.text())
    .then(svg => {
        document.getElementById('diagram-container').innerHTML = svg;
    });

🎨 Customization Guide

Changing Colors

Each muscle group can be styled using CSS. The SVG files include embedded styles that you can override:

CSS
/* Target specific muscle groups */
.muscle-group {
    fill: #ff6b6b; /* Base color */
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.muscle-group:hover {
    fill: #ff5252; /* Hover color */
    filter: drop-shadow(0 0 10px rgba(255, 82, 82, 0.5));
}

/* Customize by muscle type */
#pectoralis, #pectoralis-right {
    fill: #4ecdc4;
}

#biceps, #biceps-right {
    fill: #95e1d3;
}

Adding Custom Tooltips

Access the SVG DOM and add custom tooltip functionality:

JavaScript
const svgObject = document.querySelector('object');

svgObject.addEventListener('load', () => {
    const svgDoc = svgObject.contentDocument;
    const muscles = svgDoc.querySelectorAll('.muscle');
    
    muscles.forEach(muscle => {
        muscle.addEventListener('mouseenter', (e) => {
            const name = e.target.getAttribute('data-muscle');
            showTooltip(name, e.pageX, e.pageY);
        });
    });
});

Implementing Click Events

Make muscles clickable to show detailed information:

JavaScript
const svgDoc = svgObject.contentDocument;

const muscles = svgDoc.querySelectorAll('.muscle');
muscles.forEach(muscle => {
    muscle.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
        const muscleId = e.target.id;
        const muscleName = e.target.querySelector('title').textContent;
        
        // Show detailed info
        showMuscleDetails(muscleId, muscleName);
    });
});

Responsive Sizing

Make the diagrams responsive to container size:

CSS
.diagram-container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 600px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.diagram-container object {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    max-height: 650px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .diagram-container object {
        max-height: 520px;
    }
}

🔧 API Reference

State Management

The demo implementation uses simple state variables:

Variable Type Values Description
currentGender String 'man', 'woman' Currently displayed gender
currentView String 'front', 'back' Currently displayed view angle

Functions

updateDisplay(animate)

Updates the displayed diagram based on current state.

  • Parameters: animate (boolean) - Whether to use flip animation
  • Returns: void
  • Example: updateDisplay(true)

Event Listeners

JavaScript
// Gender change
genderRadios.forEach(radio => {
    radio.addEventListener('change', (e) => {
        currentGender = e.target.value;
        updateDisplay(false);
    });
});

// Rotate view
rotateBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
    currentView = currentView === 'front' ? 'back' : 'front';
    updateDisplay(true);
});

🗂️ SVG Structure

Muscle Group Naming Convention

Each muscle follows a consistent naming pattern:

  • Single muscles: id="muscle-name" (e.g., id="trapezius")
  • Bilateral muscles: id="muscle-name" and id="muscle-name-right"
  • Groups: Wrapped in <g> tags with class muscle-group

Common Muscle IDs

Muscle ID (Left) ID (Right) Location
Pectoralis Major pectoralis pectoralis-right Front
Biceps biceps biceps-right Front
Rectus Abdominis abs abs-right Front
Quadriceps quadriceps quadriceps-right Front
Trapezius trapezius trapezius-right Back
Latissimus Dorsi lats lats-right Back
Gluteus Maximus glutes glutes-right Back
Hamstrings hamstrings hamstrings-right Back

Bilateral Highlighting

The SVG files include CSS that automatically highlights both sides of paired muscles:

CSS (Embedded in SVG)
/* Highlight both sides when hovering one */
#biceps:hover ~ #biceps-right,
#biceps-right:hover ~ #biceps {
    opacity: 0.8;
    filter: brightness(1.2);
}

⌨️ Keyboard Shortcuts

The demo includes these keyboard shortcuts for enhanced accessibility:

Key Action Description
R Rotate View Switch between front and back view
M Male Show male anatomy
F Female Show female anatomy

Implementation

JavaScript
document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
    if (e.key === 'r' || e.key === 'R') {
        rotateBtn.click();
    } else if (e.key === 'm' || e.key === 'M') {
        document.querySelector('input[value="man"]').click();
    } else if (e.key === 'f' || e.key === 'F') {
        document.querySelector('input[value="woman"]').click();
    }
});

🌐 Browser Support

This package is compatible with all modern browsers:

Browser Minimum Version Notes
Chrome 90+ Full support
Firefox 88+ Full support
Safari 14+ Full support
Edge 90+ Full support
Opera 76+ Full support
iOS Safari 14+ Full support (touch enabled)
Chrome Android 90+ Full support (touch enabled)

Required Features

  • SVG 2.0 support
  • CSS3 animations and transitions
  • ES6 JavaScript (can be transpiled for older browsers)
  • CSS Grid and Flexbox
💡 Progressive Enhancement: The diagrams degrade gracefully in older browsers, showing static SVGs without interactive features.

🔍 Troubleshooting

SVG Not Displaying

Problem: SVG doesn't show up on the page.

Solutions:

  • Check the file path is correct relative to your HTML file
  • Ensure your server is configured to serve SVG files (MIME type: image/svg+xml)
  • Verify the SVG files aren't corrupted by opening them directly in a browser
  • Check browser console for CORS errors if loading from different domain

Hover Effects Not Working

Problem: Muscles don't highlight on hover.

Solutions:

  • Use <object> tag instead of <img> for interactivity
  • Ensure CSS is properly loaded within the SVG file
  • Check that JavaScript isn't blocking the SVG loading
  • Verify no CSS from your page is overriding SVG styles

Animation Performance Issues

Problem: Animations are choppy or slow.

Solutions:

  • Enable hardware acceleration in CSS: transform: translateZ(0)
  • Reduce the number of simultaneous animations
  • Use will-change property for animated elements
  • Consider reducing SVG complexity for lower-end devices

Mobile Touch Issues

Problem: Hover effects don't work on touch devices.

Solutions:

  • Add click/touch event listeners in addition to hover
  • Implement a tap-to-highlight functionality
  • Use @media (hover: hover) to apply hover-only styles
CSS
/* Apply hover effects only on devices that support hover */
@media (hover: hover) {
    .muscle:hover {
        fill: #ff5252;
    }
}

/* Alternative active state for touch devices */
@media (hover: none) {
    .muscle:active {
        fill: #ff5252;
    }
}

CORS Errors

Problem: Cannot access SVG content from JavaScript.

Solutions:

  • Serve files from the same origin as your HTML page
  • Configure proper CORS headers on your server
  • Use a local development server instead of opening files directly (file://)
  • Consider inlining the SVG if you need full JavaScript access

🙏 Credits & License

Created By

Mauricio Ferreira
Visian Systems
Email: contact@visiansystems.com

Version History

  • v2.0 (November 2025) - Complete redesign with modern features, improved animations, keyboard shortcuts, and enhanced responsiveness
  • v1.0 (September 2022) - Initial release with basic interactive SVG diagrams

Technologies Used

  • SVG 2.0 for vector graphics
  • HTML5 and CSS3
  • Vanilla JavaScript (ES6+)
  • CSS Grid and Flexbox
  • CSS Animations and Transitions

Support

For questions, bug reports, or feature requests, please contact us via email. We're committed to providing excellent support and continuously improving this product.

💡 Need Help? If you have questions beyond this documentation, feel free to reach out. We're here to help you create amazing anatomical visualizations!

Interactive Muscle Body Diagram

© 2025 Visian Systems | All Rights Reserved

Version 2.0 | Updated November 2025

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